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Tal como lo indican dos de los entrevistados de Oppenheimer -ambos expertos en tecnolog a y econom a de la Universidad de Oxford- el cuarenta y siete por ciento de los trabajos existentes corren el riesgo de automatizarse o volverse obsoletos debido a los avances tecnol gicos y el crecimiento de los productos y servicios en l nea que est n por venir en los pr ximos veinte a os. Oppenheimer conversa con expertos en sus campos y examina los cambios que ya comienzan a desarrollarse en varias reas de empleo, incluyendo en la industria de alimentos, en el mundo legal, en la banca y en la medicina. Oppenheimer contrapone tambi n las perspectivas de los tecno-optimistas con las de los tecno-negativistas e intenta encontrar un t rmino medio entre una visi n alarmista del futuro y una que es demasiado acr tica. Autodenominado un optimista cauteloso, Oppenheimer opina que la tecnolog a no necesariamente crear un desempleo masivo, sino m s bien cambiar dr sticamente la definici n de lo que hoy conocemos como un empleo.

ENGLISH DESCRIPTION

Staying true to his trademark journalistic approach, Andr s Oppenheimer takes his readers on yet another journey, this time across the globe, in a thought-provoking search to understand what the future holds for today's jobs in the foreseeable age of automation.

The Robots Are Coming centers around the issue of jobs and their future in the context of rapid automation and the growth of online products and services. As two of Oppenheimer's interviewees -- both experts in technology and economics from Oxford University -- indicate, forty-seven percent of existing jobs are at risk of becoming automated or rendered obsolete by other technological changes in the next twenty years. Oppenheimer examines current changes in several fields, including the food business, legal work, banking, and medicine, speaking with experts in the field, and citing articles and literature on automation in various areas of the workforce. He contrasts the perspectives of techno-optimists with those of techno-negativists and generally attempts to find a middle ground between an alarmist vision of the future, and one that is too uncritical. A self-described cautious optimist, Oppenheimer believes that technology will not create massive unemployment, but rather will drastically change what work looks like.