| Redefining Science: Scientists, the National Security State, and Nuclear Weapons in Cold War America Contributor(s): Rubinson, Paul (Author) |
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ISBN: 1625342446 ISBN-13: 9781625342447 Publisher: University of Massachusetts Press OUR PRICE: $28.45 Product Type: Paperback - Other Formats Published: December 2016 |
| Additional Information |
| BISAC Categories: - History | United States - 20th Century - Science | History - History | Military - Nuclear Warfare |
| Dewey: 355.021 |
| LCCN: 2016033965 |
| Series: Culture, Politics, and the Cold War (Paperback) |
| Physical Information: 1" H x 6.1" W x 9.2" (1.05 lbs) 324 pages |
| Themes: - Chronological Period - 20th Century |
| Descriptions, Reviews, Etc. |
| Publisher Description: The Cold War forced scientists to reconcile their values of internationalism and objectivity with the increasingly militaristic uses of scientific knowledge. For decades, antinuclear scientists pursued nuclear disarmament in a variety of ways, from grassroots activism to transnational diplomacy and government science advising. The U.S. government ultimately withstood these efforts, redefining science as a strictly technical endeavor that enhanced national security and deeming science that challenged nuclear weapons on moral grounds emotional and patently unscientific. In response, many activist scientists restricted themselves to purely technical arguments for arms control. When antinuclear protest erupted in the 1980s, grassroots activists had moved beyond scientific and technical arguments for disarmament. Grounding their stance in the idea that nuclear weapons were immoral, they used the emotional arguments that most scientists had abandoned. Redefining Science shows that the government achieved its Cold War consensus only by active opposition to powerful dissenters and helps explain the current and uneasy relationship between scientists, the public, and government in debates over issues such as security, energy, and climate change. |