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Apostles of Sartre: Existentialism in America, 1945-1963
Contributor(s): Fulton, Ann (Author)
ISBN: 0810112906     ISBN-13: 9780810112902
Publisher: Northwestern University Press
OUR PRICE:   $29.70  
Product Type: Hardcover
Published: May 1999
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Annotation: Apostles of Sartre is a broad look at the impact on American philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialism -- from its introduction to this country in 1945 through 1963, when Sartre merged existentialism with Marxism.

Sartre's philosophy was rejected by many Americans initially because it went against the grain of so many of the reigning political, social, and economic characteristics of the culture. It touted a system of belief that was antireligion, antibourgeois morality, and anticapitalism and thus met stiff resistance in a postwar nation newly celebrating its success in World War II -- a success thought to be derived from precisely those values Sartre challenged. Eventually, though, Sartre found apostles in the American philosophical community. Fulton here explains this evolution -- from disdain and dismissal to incorporation and acceptance, from intellectual fad to an integral part of the Western philosophical canon.

Fulton traces existentialism's American history in stages -- from its slow initial reception just after World War II; to its acceptance among rebellious young students; to its denunciation by traditional American scholars who thought it inadequately answered philosophy's traditional questions; to its gradual acceptance and understanding by those same intellectuals. Fulton makes use of a wide variety of sources: articles in philosophical journals, records of philosophy conferences, unpublished lectures, and private conversations with those caught up in the Sartrean movement in the decades after World War II.

Fulton shows how Sartre's works forced intellectuals and writers across America to reevaluate their basic beliefs and their methodology and demonstrateshow much the acceptance of new ideas like Sartre's depends on the cultural circumstances of the time -- circumstances like language and political context.

A clear, concise, and jargon-free examination of an important chapter in the history of ideas, this book will appeal to both the Sartre specialist and the general reader.

Additional Information
BISAC Categories:
- Philosophy | Movements - Existentialism
- Philosophy | History & Surveys - General
Dewey: 142.780
LCCN: 99-18175
Physical Information: 0.76" H x 6.32" W x 9.27" (0.92 lbs) 170 pages
Themes:
- Chronological Period - 1940's
- Chronological Period - 1950's
- Chronological Period - 1960's
 
Descriptions, Reviews, Etc.
Publisher Description:
This philosophical history explores the social and cultural factors that shaped American philosophers' reactions to Sartre's existentialism, from early hostility through what William James described as the classic stages of a theory's career. Using unpublished letters, conference speeches, and college course lists, Fulton traces the rise of existentialism and the importance of Sartre's philosophical and literary works to the generation of the 1960s.